A conversation over at MarketingProfs:Daily Fix raised the question about whether politics is a topic suited for marketing blogs and posited the things marketing and politics have in common. B.L. Ochman, an apparently left-leaning author, who wrote the original article (OMG! I Agree with Newt Gingrich), asserted that "politics is all about the marketing of ideas, people, beliefs, agendas." Stephen Denny, who believes himself to have a different political outlook than Ochman, claimed that politics is out of place on a marketing blog.
They both have valid points -- when viewed in the right context.
First, there is significant risk for a business blogger to make broad and unsupported claims -- even implicitly -- about factions, political figures, or political philosophies, because doing so may alienate those the author is trying to reach on business grounds alone. So when Ochman says that she 1) is shocked that she agrees with Newt Gingrich and 2) she wants Michael Bloomberg and Al Gore in the presidential election race (the latter of whom she wants to win), she is implicitly saying that ordinarily she thinks Gingrich is a complete loon.
That's not wrong for her to state, necessarily. As far as I know, it's still good to be open and honest about our biases when writing a persuasive essay. But she has to understand the risks she takes on when she so dismissively rejects his ordinary philosophies without supporting reasoning. She could have made the exact same marketing point by addressing the topic, not a political philosophy or one of the people behind it, which means that that not only did she take a risk, she did so needlessly.
A second problem lies with her assertion that "politics is all about the marketing of ideas, people, beliefs, agendas." It's true that in politics in America requires electioneering to disseminate information that we hope says something true about the candidate, but politics, which is a discipline that includes the manner in which power to tax and destroy is wielded, is not the same thing as marketing itself.
Even electioneering and marketing, while they use many of the same tools, differ in many important respects, such as the manner in which we choose a product, when the consequences of choosing right are felt, how directly they are felt, and how we may react when the product is something other than what we wanted.
Choosing by Committee
The products we choose in both cases are selected on account of what we feel is in our own best interests. In politics, however, who we choose to represent us in government must be selected for what we believe is best for the nation as a whole, taking account, as we must (or at least should), what the limitations are of the government's powers.
When we choose a typical household product in the marketplace, the consequences for getting it wrong affects only those living in that house. When we choose the wrong candidate, the consequences affect everyone -- even in states or districts outside of our own (with respect to the federal government), because the restrictions created and allowances made by the deliberative body affect the entire nation.
It's interesting to point out that the average American will spend more time and effort figuring out which television to buy than figuring out who would best represent him or her in Congress.
Delayed Consequences and Conflicting Motivations
When we buy something on the marketplace, we typically are able to determine important negative consequences immediately for most products, and within a few years for the others (such as a car or a house). By contrast, we often trust without question that the politicians we elect are seeking to advance our interests, and not his or her own, but we paradoxically realize that most people who are elected have "risen" to their position, not through chance, but through a willful exercise of skill and ambition. Therefore we can conclude that, in most cases, politicians have, at best, competing and sometimes mutually exclusive motivations, and at worst, nefarious ones that they won't hesitate to hide.
Whatever the case may be in any particular instance, it's also true that what a politician must say or do to be elected is not necessarily in agreement with what is best for the country in the long term, even if that means not treating competing ideas fairly. Those who hold the power of government make decisions that affect generations of people, so by the time the actual consequences of a decision or argument are felt, that politician may be long gone.
In the marketplace, we just stop buying the product, and we're not the lesser for it.
Of course the politicians will all say that they are for advancing the interests of their constituents, but as claiming otherwise would be political suicide, it's not something we can altogether trust based on personal knowledge of that person's character. We must instead make an evaluation of the character of the people we're considering based on information that has to come to us from another source. This is where a lot of the tactics associated with marketing come in, but ultimately it is up to us to believe or distrust the veracity of the information we are fed.
Since self-government demands a certain transparency in politics both before and after elections (we do have to have an accurate picture of what we're voting for), the lack of certainty in our knowledge of what the candidates really believe or will do is unsettling.
Consequences Are Not Obvious
If we buy a shampoo that makes our hair fall out, we'll know. Likewise, if the shampoo worked fine but smelled bad, we can immediately identify the problem and make a note for future reference to never buy that shampoo again. Some consequences are not obvious, such as when we buy a product or service we don't understand. This is true with me when I select a company to maintain my car. They could tell me squirrels were living in my engine (this has actually happened), and I would have no choice but to believe them.
Politicians can claim that something will have an effect, but if we don't understand what he or she is saying, we have no way to evaluate the claim's authenticity. It only requires a prima facie case be made, which might or might not reflect reality. Whether the topic is the correct level of taxation, minimum wage, the correct manner in collecting taxes for state revenue, or rent controls, on the face of it, we may have our own individual thoughts, but whatever our thoughts are, the decisions made in Congress have long-term economic and social consequences that are not obviously tied to the action.
Let's assume Congress has the ability, for instance, to institute a $100 per hour minimum wage law. It would not, as they intend, eliminate poverty. Several likely consequences of this law would be that 1) companies would stop hiring people and choose other ways to invest their capital, and 2) companies would deem it more painful to follow the law than violate it, and a black market for labor would be born. The overt effect would be that unemployment "on the books" would skyrocket, and politicians could, if the law were determined to be a reasonable demand by the public, decry the greed of the businesspeople who simply didn't want to pay a living wage to the working people.
We're Stuck With Our Choices
There are some special cases in the marketplace when we are practically stuck with the choices we made. When we say we're stuck with the house we bought, we're really saying it's not worth the price to get out of it, not that there is no way to get out of it. When we get snookered by a company or otherwise buy the wrong product, we can usually demand and receive a refund. If a company lies to us or does the bait and switch, we can look to the courts to deliver respite from fraud.
Unless they have violated some important law, we're pretty much stuck with whomever won the office until the next election, at best. In some cases, that term is only two years, and in others, six. What's clear is that with the amount of power they have, they can bring all sorts of damage onto our republic without our knowledge, since the long-term consequences of their actions aren't always clear.
In Conclusion
I've always been told never to talk about politics or religion in mixed company. It just so happens they are my favorite subjects. Whatever our political beliefs, it's more important that we mind our manners when discussing them in mixed company, not that we don't discuss them at all. We are all still subject to the results of elections whether we understand the "ideas, people, beliefs, agendas" of the elected, whether they are ultimately good for the country or not, and whether we agree with them or not. Discussion helps us understand those things better than trying to figure it all out on our own.
There are similarities between marketing and electioneering, but there
are important differences that we need to understand both as marketers
and as citizens, but as marketers especially, if we are to address them on a marketing blog. - Cam Beck
P.S. Many thanks go to B.L. and Stephen for stimulating the discussion. For full disclosure, I reject as a matter of accuracy the labels (conservative, liberal) floating around the political landscape today, but when pressed I alternatively describe myself as a libertarian conservative, conservative libertarian, or a classical liberal in the vein of John Locke. Most political junkies will understand what that means, but I don't know about those who are normally apathetic.